Car Finance – The Ultimate Guide

Car Finance – The Ultimate Guide

15-08-2022

When the time comes to look for your next car, there are so many ways to purchase a car, it’s hard to know where to begin.

Often, you will have a budget in mind and that will be your starting point, but now, there’s multiple ways to finance a car, whether it’s an outright purchase, a bank loan or looking for the perfect car finance offer using a 3rd party provider.

Car finance is just one way to secure the funds for your new vehicle, but it’s important to understand the pros and cons of car finance before you head to the dealership. In fact, it’s a good idea to see exactly how much you could borrow as this will often give you a clear budget that you need to stick to and what wiggle room you have if you happen to have some cash saved up.

What is car finance

Simply put, car finance is the process of borrowing funds against your car purchase rather than needing to have the purchase price readily available in cash. With car finance, you will usually pay back the load in monthly instalments, making the car much more affordable to you.

The type of car finance you opt for will determine how you pay back the loan, over what period and at what cost. You’ll need to know the types of car finance options available so you can decide which option is best for you and your financial situation, as not one shoe will fit all.

Types of Car Finance

This is where car finance can become confusing; it’s not as simple as a bank loan, there are a wide range of car finance options available on the market, and you may be confused what all the acronyms mean. Never fear that’s why we’re here (to help guide you through your journey).

PCP Car Finance

First up is PCP car finance, also known as Personal Contract Purchase. PCP finance means you have a deposit to pay on the car followed by fixed monthly repayments over an agreed time, usually 2-4 years.

With PCP finance, you will be provided with a few options at the end of your agreement;

  1. You can hand the car back with nothing else to pay, but this will depend on any damage or excess mileage during the contract period. At the start of your agreement, you will have a set mileage that you cannot exceed, without paying for this additional mileage at the end of your agreement.
  2. You can use the equity in the vehicle to put towards the purchase of another vehicle.
  3. You can purchase the vehicle by paying a ‘balloon’ payment. The balloon payment is larger than the monthly repayment amounts, usually similar to the price of the deposit. If you need to release cash, this might be your best option as you can then sell the car privately.
  4.  

Pros of PCP Finance

Cons of PCP Finance

PCP Finance can also be used on used cars, usually a few years old, as well as brand new cars, but interest rates tend to be slightly higher due to the existing depreciation of the vehicle.

How does PCP Finance work

It’s relatively straight forward, but important to understand clearly so you know exactly what you can and cannot afford.

Example PCP agreement

If you find a car for £15,000 and pay a deposit of £3,000, the remaining £12,000 is split between the predicted value at the end of the agreement and the amount you borrow. So, if the car is estimated to be valued at £5,000 by the time the agreement comes to an end, you will be borrowing the remaining £7,000 and pay monthly instalments based on this amount. You will then be given the option to purchase the car for the remaining £5,000, give the car back or put this value towards a new car. It’s important to know as well that you will be paying interest on the full £12,000 across the duration of your agreement.

HP Car Finance

HP car finance, or Hire Purchase as it’s often known, is where you are effectively renting the vehicle until it has been paid in full, at which point you will then own the vehicle.

You can reduce the monthly repayments on a Hire Purchase by paying a higher deposit at the start of the agreement. The size of your deposit will then determine your monthly payments.

With HP finance, you can pay off the remaining balance at any point during the agreement by requesting a final settlement amount from your lender.

Pros of HP Finance

Cons of HP Finance

How does HP Finance work

HP finance works in a very similar fashion to PCP finance, with the added benefit that you get to keep the car at the end of the agreement.

Example HP agreement

If you find a car for £15,000 and pay a deposit of £3,000 you then repay the remaining with whatever interest rate you are given. So, let’s say you then have an APR of 21.5% to add on to this, you then have an amount of £17,415.55 to repay at a monthly cost of £362.82.

Used Car Finance

Car finance isn’t just available on brand new cars, it is also available on used cars too. Both PCP and HP car finance options can be used to finance a used car. Most used car dealers will work with finance companies, acting as a credit broker themselves rather than a lender. They may also have access to better deals.

Car Finance Deals

There are plenty of ways to compare car finance deals and find one suitable to you and your requirements. For example, Money Supermarket allow you to compare multiple lenders with just one simple search, saving you both time and money. They may also help you find car finance if you have a bad credit score.


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